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. 2023 Mar 24;15(7):1959. doi: 10.3390/cancers15071959

Figure 1.

Figure 1

HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumor microenvironment [53]. Key: Figure adopted with permission from SD da Silva, corresponding author of the manuscript “Implications and Emerging Therapeutic Avenues of Inflammatory Response in HPV+ Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma”. HPV: Human Papillomavirus, HNSCC: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, TAM: tumor-associated macrophages, NK: natural killer cells, DC: dendritic cells, IL: interleukin, Treg: regulatory T cell, TNF: tumor necrosis factor, TGF: transforming growth factor.