| Aβ | amyloid β peptides |
| aGVHD | acute graft-versus-host disease |
| AMP | adenosine 5′-monophosphate |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ADSC-Exos | adipose-derived stem cell-derived exosomes |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| BMMSCs-Exos | bone mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes |
| BMMSC-ExosTGF-β1 | TGF-β1-stimulated BMMSC-derived exosomes |
| BMPs | bone morphogenic proteins |
| D | dimensional |
| DAZL | Deleted in Azoospermia-like |
| DLL4 | delta-like 4 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| ELF3 | E74-like factor 3 |
| ESC | endometrial epithelial cell |
| ESC-MSCs | embryonic stem cell-induced mesenchymal stem cells |
| FDMSC-Exos | fetal dermal mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| FOXL2 | Forkhead Box L2 |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
| GIT1 | G-protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein-1 |
| hBMSCs | human bone MSCs |
| HOXA10 | homeobox A10 |
| hiPSCs | human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IPFP | infrapatellar fat pad |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| LATS1 | large tumor suppressor 1 |
| lncRNA | long non-coding chain RNAs |
| LOXL2 | lysyl oxidase-like 2 |
| MALAT1 | metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| Mecp2 | methyl CpG binding protein 2 |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| MSC-Exos | mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes |
| MSCIPFP-Exos | infrapatellar fat pad MSC-derived exosomes |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| PCNA | proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome |
| PCNA | proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PDCD4 | programmed cell death protein 4 |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PRP | platelet-rich plasma |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| PTGS2 | prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RVG | rabies viral glycoprotein |
| SOCS2 | suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 |
| SPRY1 | sprouty homolog 1 |
| SMSC-Exos | synovial MSC exosomes |
| StAR | steroidogenic acute regulatory |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor β1 |
| THBS1 | thrombospondin-1 |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| uMSC-Exo | uterus-derived MSCs-exosomes |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | VEGF-A/VEGF receptor |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |