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. 2023 Mar 24;15(7):1955. doi: 10.3390/cancers15071955

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable analysis of factors for recurrence-free survival and overall survival in patients with non-metastatic and resected NF-PanNETs.

Factors Recurrence-Free Survival Overall Survival
Univariable Multivariable Univariable Multivariable
HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
Gender: male vs. female 0.863 (0.547–1.360) 0.525 1.249 (0.366–4.268) 0.723
Age: <55 vs. ≥55 years 1.283 (0.813–2.025) 0.285 1.401 (0.408–4.814) 0.593
Tumor size: <2.5 vs. ≥2.5 cm 6.120 (3.142–11.919) <0.001 4.975 (2.538–9.752) <0.001 7.662 (0.974–60.291) 0.053
Tumor location: head vs. neck/body/tail 1.069 (0. 657–1.738) 0.789 1.281 (0.340–4.831) 0.714
Lymph node positive: no vs. yes 4.448 (2.745–7.206) <0.001 2.818 (1.628–4.879) <0.001 5.284 (1.605–17.398) 0.006
Perineural invasion: no vs. yes 2.608 (1.527–4.455) 0.001 3.446 (0.861–13.782) 0.080
Microvascular invasion: no vs. yes 3.317 (2.058–5.345) <0.001 4.958 (1.425–17.250) 0.012 4.395 (1.215–15.905) 0.024
Margin status: R0 vs. R1 4.963 (1.997–12.331) 0.001 4.794 (0.606–37.939) 0.138
Adjuvant treatment: no vs. yes 3.643 (2.178–6.093) <0.001 1.840 (1.004–3.373) 0.048 4.587 (1.338–15.730) 0.015
WHO classification: G1/G2 vs. G3 12.357 (5.810–26.280) <0.001 6.904 (2.994–15.916) <0.001 16.665 (4.225–65.732) <0.001 7.718 (1.543–38.602) 0.013

HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; WHO: World Health Organization.