| Author (Year) | Selection | Comparability | Exposure/Outcome |
| Cross-Sectional studies (n = 18) | |||
| James, 1990 [17] | ***** | * | *** |
| Bjorvantn, 2012 [19] | **** | ** | *** |
| Øyane, 2013 [20] | ***** | ** | *** |
| Hall, 2018 [25] | ***** | * | *** |
| Booker, 2018 [26] | ***** | * | *** |
| Park, 2020 [34] | ***** | * | *** |
| Ruggiero, 2003 [18] | ***** | * | ** |
| Gong, 2014 [22] | ***** | * | ** |
| Thun, 2014 [21] | ***** | * | ** |
| Togo, 2017 [24] | ***** | * | ** |
| Dai, 2019 [31] | ***** | * | ** |
| Khade, 2019 [28] | ***** | * | ** |
| Mbanga, 2019 [29] | ***** | * | ** |
| Tahghighi, 2019 [27] | ***** | * | ** |
| Bilge, 2020 [32] | ***** | * | ** |
| Choi, 2020 [33] | ***** | * | ** |
| Yuxin li, 2022 [36] | ***** | * | ** |
| Bukhari, 2019 [30] | ** | * | ** |
| Cohort studies (n = 2) | |||
| Berthelsen, 2015 [23] | ***** | ** | *** |
| Vitale, 2022 [35] | ***** | * | ** |
| * = star. Green highlight = 9 stars or more. Yellow highlight = 7 or 8 stars. Red highlight = 6 stars or fewer. | |||