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. 2023 Mar 27;20(7):5271. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075271

Table 2.

Working conditions of street children in six provinces of Iran (n = 856).

Variables Category Frequency Percent
Type of street jobs in the month before the study (multiple responses permitted) Vending 603 71.2
Porter 72 8.5
Busboy 45 5.3
Weigh people on scales with payment (It is a kind of street job in which somebody provides a weighting scale and sits on the walkway and weighs people and earns a little money). 27 3.2
Shoe Polishing 27 3.2
Waste picking 136 16.1
Dried bread picking 41 4.8
Begging 27 3.2
Cleaning car windscreens 17 2
Pick pocketing 4 0.5
Sex-worker 9 1.1
Drug/alcohol distribution 13 1.5
Vagrancy (without regular employment) 7 0.8
Other 18 2.1
Most important reasons for working (multiple responses permitted) Family support 729 85.8
Personal needs 229 26.9
Education cost 88 10.4
Forced by family to work 76 8.9
violence in the family 34 4
Not interested in education 13 1.5
Has an employer Yes 220 25.7
No 604 70.6
No answer 32 3.7
Hours worked in street per day Up to 2 h 13 1.5
2–5 h 173 20.2
More than 5 h 646 75.5
No answer 24 2.8
Who spends daily income earned by child Family 441 51.5
Family and child 282 32.9
Employer and child 107 12.5
Other 17 2
No answer 9 1.1
Working in places other than streets Yes 116 13.6
No 704 82.2
No answer 36 4.2
Agency that has arrested child in past three months (multiple responses permitted) Municipality 266 31
Police department 127 14.8
State Welfare Organization 135 24.3
Not arrested 459 53.6
No answer 17 2