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. 2023 Mar 30;24(7):6463. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076463

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Axial-SpA may evolve over time, from an early phase without radiologically detectable changes in the pelvic X-ray (nr-axial-SpA) toward a late phase in which structural changes such as sclerosis, erosions, and new bone formation in the sacroiliac joints and in the spine occur (r-axial-SpA).