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. 2023 Mar 29;24(7):6414. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076414

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Anti-obesity effect of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs activate G-protein-coupled receptors GPR-43 and GPR-41 that increase secretion of hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY), manifesting anti-obesity effects. ↓ = Decrease, ↑ = Increase.