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. 2023 Apr 2;24(7):6640. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076640

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Ex vivo permeation of the curcuminoids through human skin: (a) permeation profile of the curcuminoids, (b) flux at the steady state (J), (c) permeability constant (Kp), (d) amount of curcuminoids extracted from the skin after 24-h permeation. Results represent the mean ± SD (n = 5).