Table 3.
Examples of plant-based green synthesis of nanoparticles with antibacterial properties.
| Nanomaterials | Plant-Based Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles | Antibacterial Properties | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| AgNPs | Acacia lignin | Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus circulam, and Ralstonia eutropha. | [224] |
| AgNPs | Dodonaea viscosa | Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogene. | [225] |
| AgNPs | Euterpe oleracea | Antibacterial dressings against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. | [226] |
| AgNPs | Pedalium murex | Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus flavus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pheumoniae, and Bacillus pumilus. | [227] |
| AgNPs | Beta vulgaris | Antibacterial textiles against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli. | [228] |
| AuNPs | Pistacia atlantica | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [220] |
| AuNPs | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus. | [229] |
| AuNPs | Jatropha integerrima Jacq. | Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and klebsiella pneumoniae. | [230] |
| AuNPs | Citrus maxima | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. | [231] |
| Al2O3NPs | Prunus xyedonesis | Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [232] |
| Al2O3NPs | Cymbopogan citratus | Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [233] |
| MgONPs | Sargassum wightii | Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Aeromonas baumannii. | [234] |
| MgONPs | Annona squamosa | Antibacterial activity against Pactobacterium carotovorume. | [235] |
| MgONPs | Rhododendron arboreum | Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Spectrococous mutans, and Proteus vulgaris. | [236] |
| MgONPs | Saussurea costus | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [221] |
| ZnONPs | Pongamia pinnata | Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [237] |
| ZnONPs | Ailanthus altissima | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. | [238] |
| ZnONPs | Medicago sativa L. | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis, Lactococcus lactis, and Lactobacillus casei. | [223] |
| TiO2NPs | Psidium guajava | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. | [239] |
| TiO2NPs | Mentha arvensis | Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, and Staphylococcus aureus. | [240] |
| TiO2NPs | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis, and Yersinia enterocolitica. | [241] |
| TiO2NPs | Azadirachta indica | Antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. | [242] |
| TiO2NPs | Hypsizygus ulmarius | Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae, and Bacillus cereus. | [243] |
| TiO2NPs | Pristine pomegranate peel extract | Bacterial disinfection against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | [244] |