| bpy | 2,2′-Bipyridyl |
| DMF | N,N-Dimethylformamide |
| DPPH | 2,2′-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| DFT | Density functional theory |
| EPR | Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| ESI-MS | Electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FMO | Frontier molecular orbital |
| HOMO | Highest occupied molecular orbital |
| IC50 | 50% of inhibitory concentration |
| LUMO | Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NHDF | Nontumorigenic human dermal fibroblasts |
| OPLS | Optimized potentials for liquid simulations |
| PDB | Protein data bank |
| phen | 1,10-Phenanthroline |
| RMSD | Root mean square deviation |
| TBAP | Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium perchlorate |
| UV–Vis | Ultraviolet–visible |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| MCF-7 | Michigan Cancer Foundation |
| HeLa | Henrietta Lacks |