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. 2023 Apr 6;28(7):3261. doi: 10.3390/molecules28073261

Table 2.

Electrical dehydration properties of emulsion with the combination of surfactant and solid particles as an emulsifier.

Number Surfactant Solid Particles Maximum Current
(mA)
Minimum Current
(mA)
Initial Demulsification Time (s) Final Demulsification Rate (%)
Type Concentration Type Concentration
1 SPAN 20 0.2% CaCO3 nano-
particles
0.01% 4.32 0.11 122 92.14
2 SPAN 40 5.74 0.13 62 90.25
3 SPAN 60 8.17 0.11 11 87.34
4 SPAN 20 SiO2 nano-
particles
3.14 0.14 177 96.14
5 SPAN 40 4.25 0.12 84 96.22
6 SPAN 60 7.66 0.11 23 95.33
7 SPAN 20 FeS nano-
particles
15.68 0.11 0 87.11
8 SPAN 40 21.34 0.12 0 85.51
9 SPAN 60 25.11 0.11 0 82.34