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. 2023 Mar 28;15(7):1652. doi: 10.3390/nu15071652

Table 1.

Average intake by participants’ 3-day weighed food diary analysis.

Timing of Eating or Drinking
First eating or drinking occasion (24-h time) 0912 (1 h 41 min)
Last eating or drinking occasion (24-h time) 2043 (1 h 17 min)
Eating or drinking window (hours, h) 11.5 (2.3)
Number of eating or drinking occasions (n) 4.8 (0.6)
Total energy (kJ/day) 9174 (2526)
Percentage of total energy (% of total energy intake)
Fat 36 (6.8)
Saturated fat 17.8 (3.7)
Carbohydrates 39.8 (7.9)
Protein 19.4 (4.3)
Discretionary items 36.8 (16.8)
Number of serves of each food group a
Fruit 1 (0.97)
Vegetables 4 (2.38)
Dairy 1.56 (0.87)
Grains 6 (3)
Wholegrains (% of total grains) 29.0 (30.4)
Discretionary items 6 (4)
Takeaway meals/day 1 (range: 0–3)
Participants consuming > 1 takeaway meal/day n (%) 5 (18)
Sugar-sweetened beverages 1 (range: 0.2)
Non-nutritive-sweetened beverages 1 (range: 0–2)
Alcohol (standard drinks) 0.6 (1.1)
Iron (mg) 11.54 (5.78)
Calcium (mg) 804.8 (283.9)

a serves calculated as per Australian Guide to Health Eating [25]; data are reported as mean (SD) or median (range).