Skip to main content
British Journal of Industrial Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Industrial Medicine
. 1988 Oct;45(10):660–666. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.10.660

Laboratory animal allergy in a pharmaceutical company.

K M Venables 1, R D Tee 1, E R Hawkins 1, D J Gordon 1, C J Wale 1, N M Farrer 1, T H Lam 1, P J Baxter 1, A J Newman Taylor 1
PMCID: PMC1009674  PMID: 3264181

Abstract

A cross sectional survey was carried out on 138 workers exposed to laboratory animals. Sixty (44%) had symptoms in a self completed questionnaire that were consistent with laboratory animal allergy (LAA) of whom 15 (11%) had chest symptoms. There was a positive skin prick test to one or more animal urine extracts (rat, mouse, guinea pig, rabbit) in 13% and 38% had a positive radioallergosorbent test to urine extract. LAA chest symptoms were almost five times more common in atopic than non-atopic subjects (who were distinguished by skin test response to common, non-animal aeroallergens). A positive skin test to animal urine was associated with LAA chest symptoms and with atopy. Nose, eye, or skin symptoms without chest symptoms were not associated with atopy. There was an inverse relation between duration of employment at the firm and LAA chest symptoms, suggesting selection of affected people out of employment with animals.

Full text

PDF
664

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agrup G., Belin L., Sjöstedt L., Skerfving S. Allergy to laboratory animals in laboratory technicians and animal keepers. Br J Ind Med. 1986 Mar;43(3):192–198. doi: 10.1136/oem.43.3.192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beeson M. F., Dewdney J. M., Edwards R. G., Lee D., Orr R. G. Prevalence and diagnosis of laboratory animal allergy. Clin Allergy. 1983 Sep;13(5):433–442. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1983.tb02619.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chan-Yeung M., Lam S., Koener S. Clinical features and natural history of occupational asthma due to western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Am J Med. 1982 Mar;72(3):411–415. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90497-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cockcroft A., Edwards J., McCarthy P., Andersson N. Allergy in laboratory animal workers. Lancet. 1981 Apr 11;1(8224):827–830. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92693-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davies G. E., McArdle L. A. Allergy to laboratory animals: a survey by questionnaire. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1981;64(3):302–307. doi: 10.1159/000232707. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Davies G. E., Thompson A. V., Niewola Z., Burrows G. E., Teasdale E. L., Bird D. J., Phillips D. A. Allergy to laboratory animals: a retrospective and a prospective study. Br J Ind Med. 1983 Nov;40(4):442–449. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.4.442. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davies G. E., Thompson A. V., Rackham M. Estimation of airborne rat-derived antigens by ELISA. J Immunoassay. 1983;4(2):113–126. doi: 10.1080/15321818308057004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Edwards R. G., Beeson M. F., Dewdney J. M. Laboratory animal allergy: the measurement of airborne urinary allergens and the effects of different environmental conditions. Lab Anim. 1983 Jul;17(3):235–239. doi: 10.1258/002367783781070696. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Edwards R. G., Lee D., Beeson M. F., Dewdney J. M., Spackman D. A. The development and validation of radioallergosorbent tests for the detection of specific human IgE antibody directed against laboratory animal urinary proteins. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1983;71(1):53–58. doi: 10.1159/000233362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gross N. J. Allergy to laboratory animals: epidemiologic, clinical, and physiologic aspects, and a trial of cromolyn in its management. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980 Aug;66(2):158–165. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(80)90064-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Platts-Mills T. A., Heymann P. W., Longbottom J. L., Wilkins S. R. Airborne allergens associated with asthma: particle sizes carrying dust mite and rat allergens measured with a cascade impactor. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986 Jun;77(6):850–857. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90383-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schumacher M. J., Tait B. D., Holmes M. C. Allergy to murine antigens in a biological research institute. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1981 Oct;68(4):310–318. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(81)90157-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Slovak A. J., Hill R. N. Does atopy have any predictive value for laboratory animal allergy? A comparison of different concepts of atopy. Br J Ind Med. 1987 Feb;44(2):129–132. doi: 10.1136/oem.44.2.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Slovak A. J., Hill R. N. Laboratory animal allergy: a clinical survey of an exposed population. Br J Ind Med. 1981 Feb;38(1):38–41. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.1.38. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taylor A. N., Longbottom J. L., Pepys J. Respiratory allergy to urine proteins of rats and mice. Lancet. 1977 Oct 22;2(8043):847–849. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90783-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Venables K. M., Dally M. B., Burge P. S., Pickering C. A., Newman Taylor A. J. Occupational asthma in a steel coating plant. Br J Ind Med. 1985 Aug;42(8):517–524. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.8.517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Venables K. M. Epidemiology and the prevention of occupational asthma. Br J Ind Med. 1987 Feb;44(2):73–75. doi: 10.1136/oem.44.2.73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Venables K. M., Topping M. D., Howe W., Luczynska C. M., Hawkins R., Taylor A. J. Interaction of smoking and atopy in producing specific IgE antibody against a hapten protein conjugate. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Jan 19;290(6463):201–204. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6463.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Venables K. M., Upton J. L., Hawkins E. R., Tee R. D., Longbottom J. L., Newman Taylor A. J. Smoking, atopy, and laboratory animal allergy. Br J Ind Med. 1988 Oct;45(10):667–671. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.10.667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Walls A. F., Newman Taylor A. J., Longbottom J. L. Allergy to guinea pigs: I. Allergenic activities of extracts derived from the pelt, saliva, urine and other sources. Clin Allergy. 1985 May;15(3):241–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1985.tb02281.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yeung M., Grzybowski S. Prognosis in occupational asthma. Thorax. 1985 Apr;40(4):241–243. doi: 10.1136/thx.40.4.241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Industrial Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES