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. 2023 Mar 24;13(7):1164. doi: 10.3390/nano13071164

Table 1.

Electrodeposition of nanostructures of metals and alloys with DESs-based choline chloride.

Metal or Alloy Type DES
Component
Molar Ratio References
Ni Nanoparticle ChCl-EG 1:3 [134]
Ni Nanosheet ChCl-EG 1:2 [135]
Ni Nanostructure and nanofilm ChCl-U
ChCl-EG
1:2
1:2
[136,138,140]
Te Nanoparticle ChCl-U
ChCl-EG
1:2
1:2
[141]
Pd Nanoparticle ChCl-U 1:2 [142]
Pd Nanocrystal ChCl-U 1:2 [143,144]
Fe Nanoparticle ChCl-U 1:2 [154]
Cu Nanoparticle ChCl-U 1:2 [147]
Au-Ag Nanoparticle ChCl-EG 1:2 [152]
Mn Nanofilm ChCl-U 1:2 [153]
Fe-Cr Nanocrystal ChCl-EG 1:3 [155,156]
Cu-Au Bimetallic nanostructure ChCl-U 1:2 [157]
Ni-Mo Nanocrystal ChCl-PG 1:2 [158]
Au-Pt Nanoflower ChCl-EG 1:2 [159]
Ni-Co Nanofilm ChCl-EG 1:2 [160]
Pd-Co Nanoparticle ChCl-U 1:2 [161]
Co-Pt Nanocrystal ChCl-U 1:2 [162]
Ni-Co-Sn Nanocrystal ChCl-EG 1:2 [163]

ChCl: choline chloride, EG: ethylene glycol, U: urea, PG: propylene glycol.