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. 2023 Apr 2;15(7):1739. doi: 10.3390/nu15071739

Table 5.

Blood indexes of participants with different TFI levels.

LFI1 LFI2 HFI1 HFI2 Total
(n = 82) (n = 81) (n = 81) (n = 80) (n = 324) χ2 p
Blood glucose (mmol/L) 5.1 (0.7) 5.09 (0.7) 5.3 (0.6) 5.3 (0.8) 5.2 (0.6) 3.168 0.366
Blood lipid
TG (mmol/L) 0.9 (0.7) 0.9 (0.5) 0.8 (0.5) 1.0 (0.5) 0.9 (0.5) 2.124 0.547
TC (mmol/L) 4.8 (0.9) 4.8 (1.0) 5.0 (1.5) 5.0 (1.0) 4.9 (1.1) 0.568 0.904
HDL (mmol/L) 1.7 (0.7) 1.7 (0.7) 1.7 (0.7) 1.8 (0.7) 1.7 (0.7) 1.074 0.783
LDL (mmol/L) 2.6 (0.9) 2.7 (0.8) 2.9 (1.1) 2.8 (0.9) 2.8 (0.9) 1.648 0.649
Leukocyte count (109/L) 6.5 (2.1) 6.2 (2.2) 6.3 (2.1) 6.0 (2.2) 6.2 (2.1) 1.218 0.749
Red blood cell count (1012/L) 4.6 (0.5) 4.7 (0.6) 4.7 (0.5) 4.6 (0.5) 4.7 (2.1) 0.640 0.887
Hemoglobin concentration (g/L) 132.0 (2.0) 133.0 (13.0) 134.0 (13.0) 130.0 (12.0) 132.0 (13.8) 1.407 0.704
Hematocrit 40.4 (4.2) 40.3 (3.4) 40.8 (3.6) 40.2 (4.0) 40.5 (0.5) 0.416 0.937
Mean red blood cell volume (fL) 87.0 (7.1) 88.8 (8.5) 86.3 (7.1) 88.2 (9.8) 87.8 (8.3) 0.387 0.943
Mean hemoglobin content (pg) 326.5 (18.3) 328.0 (15.0) 326.0 (17.0) 324.0 (15.5) 326.0 (16.0) 1.461 0.691
Platelet count (109/L) 299.5 (87.0) 300.0 (93.0) 302.0 (72.0) 287.0 (93.0) 299.0 (86.5) 0.961 0.811
Mean platelet volume (fL) 10.2 (1.0) 10.2 (1.1) 10.2 (1.0) 10.2 (1.0) 10.2 (1.0) 1.677 0.642
Platelet volume distribution width 11.4 (1.8) 11.4 (3.2) 12.1 (5.0) 12.1 (3.8) 11.7 (3.0) 7.847 0.049
Platelet pressure 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.910 0.823
Total serum protein (g/L) 74.7 (4.1) 75.1 (4.0) 75.1 (4.7) 75.4 (4.7) 75.1 (4.3) 1.075 0.783
Total serum bilirubin (μmoI/L) 10.0 (5.1) 9.7 (4.1) 9.4 (3.4) 8.4 (4.1) 9.3 (4.4) 5.668 0.129
Direct bilirubin (μmoI/L) 2.3 (1.5) 2.3 (1.1) 2.3 (0.9) 2.2 (0.9) 2.3 (1.1) 1.649 0.648
Percentage of lymphocyte (%) 35.1 (9.6) 34.1 (9.9) 34.8 (10.5) 35.1 (8.3) 34.9 (9.6) 0.573 0.903
Percentage of monocyte (%) 5.4 (1.3) 5.4 (1.8) 5.3 (1.7) 6.1 (1.7) 5.5 (0.7) 8.144 0.043
Lymphocyte count (109/L) 35.0 (9.6) 34.1(9.9) 34.8 (10.6) 35.0 (8.6) 34.8 (9.4) 0.540 0.910
Monocyte count (109/L) 0.4 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.1) 0.3 (0.2) 0.3 (0.1) 1.989 0.575

Note: Values represent medians (quartile ranges) and were compared using the Kruskal–Wallis test. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LFI1: low fluid intake 1; LFI2: low fluid intake 2; HFI1: high fluid intake 1; HFI2: high fluid intake 2.