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. 2023 Mar 1;13(4):e2939. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2939

TABLE 2.

Associations of 7 psychiatric traits with epilepsy in MR analyses (based on ILAE data)

Exposure IVW method Weighted median method MR‐Egger regression
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
ADHD* 1.09 1.01–1.17 .018 1.06 0.97–1.17 .180 1.21 0.90–1.63 .265
ASD 0.99 0.92–1.06 .691 0.99 0.92–1.07 .803 0.89 0.62–1.26 .514
MDD* 1.17 1.03–1.33 .018 1.22 1.05–1.42 .011 2.16 0.99–4.70 .066
BIP* 0.93 0.88–0.98 .009 0.93 0.87–1.01 .074 0.95 0.67–1.33 .760
SCZ 1.00 0.96–1.04 .903 1.00 0.96–1.04 .906 0.96 0.76–1.21 .721
Insomnia 0.74 0.54–1.01 .056 0.69 0.45–1.05 .085 1.13 0.18–6.99 .896
Anxiety disorder 8.34× 10−4

4.61×10−7

−1.51

.064 1.35× 10−2

3.41×10−6

−53.42

.308 2.66× 10

1.24×10−5

−5.67×10−5

.411

*Psychiatric traits that has significant p value (p < .05) in IVW method.

Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval; IVW: inverse‐variance weighted; OR: odds ratio.