. 2023 Mar 27;15(7):1618. doi: 10.3390/nu15071618

Table 3.

Measurements of isokinetic muscle function of trunk parameters by group and time.

Variable	Time	Group			p-Value	Post Hoc
Variable	Time	SA (n = 13) ^a	RSA (n = 15) ^b	FSA (n = 13) ^c	p-Value	Post Hoc
30°/s Extensor (%BW)	Pre	272.1 ± 56.2	340.1 ± 34.8	284.8 ± 86.6	G: 0.002 T: 0.131 GxT: 0.329	b > a, c
30°/s Extensor (%BW)	Post	274.8 ± 47.3	322.0 ± 63.3	241.6 ± 64.0	G: 0.002 T: 0.131 GxT: 0.329	b > a, c
30°/s Flexor (%BW)	Pre	282.9 ± 31.8	307.8 ± 39.8	315.2 ± 36.7	G: 0.086 T: 0.269 GxT: 0.054	-
30°/s Flexor (%BW)	Post	290.7 ± 31.5	314.8 ± 56.3	261.7 ± 71.3	G: 0.086 T: 0.269 GxT: 0.054	-
120°/s Extensor (%BW)	Pre	158.6 ± 70.8	239.4 ± 67.6	234.9 ± 89.8	G: 0.002 T: 0.002 GxT: 0.780	a < b, c
120°/s Extensor (%BW)	Post	190.1 ± 63.1	283.3 ± 71.1	287.6 ± 98.0 *	G: 0.002 T: 0.002 GxT: 0.780	a < b, c
120°/s Flexor (%BW)	Pre	275.7 ± 88.4	320.4 ± 102.0	317.6 ± 56.7	G: 0.249 T: 0.010 GxT: 0.586	-
120°/s Flexor (%BW)	Post	327.9 ± 69.0 **	366.3 ± 62.8	335.8 ± 75.3	G: 0.249 T: 0.010 GxT: 0.586	-

Values are expressed as Mean ± SD. SA, shooting athletes; RSA, racket sports athletes; FSA, fin swimming athletes. a = SA group, b = RSA group, c = FSA group. Analyzed by paired t-test: * p < 0.05, and ** p < 0.01.