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. 2023 Mar 27;15(7):1618. doi: 10.3390/nu15071618

Table 4.

Measurements of plasma components parameters by group and time.

Variable Time Group p-Value Post Hoc
SA (n = 13) a RSA (n = 15) b FSA (n = 13) c
Myoglobin (mg/mL) Pre 31.4 ± 17.5 30.0 ± 12.0 26.2 ± 6.6 G: 0.246
T: 0.413
GxT: 0.928
-
Post 28.6 ± 8.6 29.3 ± 11.7 24.1 ± 5.0
Creatine kinase (U/L) Pre 439.3 ± 523.5 265.9 ± 234.4 313.2 ± 170.5 G: 0.215
T: 0.341
GxT: 0.808
-
Post 327.4 ± 259.3 229.1 ± 202.3 289.8 ± 160.7
Lactic acid (mg/dL) Pre 15.1 ± 6.6 8.0 ± 2.5 11.1 ± 5.3 G: 0.001
T: 0.004
GxT: 0.004
a > b, c
Post 10.4 ± 3.2 * 9.6 ± 3.6 6.5 ± 1.7 *
TC (mg/dL) Pre 174.6 ± 30.7 148.5 ± 24.2 170.5 ± 14.9 G: 0.001
T: 0.017
GxT: <0.001
a > b, c
Post 200.3 ± 33.2 ** 167.0 ± 21.1 ** 151.5 ± 19.8 ***
HDL-C (mg/dL) Pre 54.9 ± 10.3 58.2 ± 11.0 59.7 ± 12.5 G: 0.741
T: 0.269
GxT: 0.178
-
Post 60.4 ± 13.0 58.5 ± 13.1 61.2 ± 15.6
CRP (mg/dL) Pre 0.12 ± 0.11 0.08 ± 0.10 0.09 ± 0.02 G: 0.027
T: 0.001
GxT: 0.699
a > b
Post 0.09 ± 0.09 0.02 ± 0.03 ** 0.04 ± 0.01 ***

Values are expressed as Mean ± SD. TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; RP, C-reactive protein; SA, shooting athletes; RSA, racket sports athletes; FSA, fin swimming athletes. a = SA group, b = RSA group, c = FSA group. Analyzed by paired t-test: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001.