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. 2023 Jan 13;481(5):849–858. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002514

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients sustaining and not sustaining orthopaedic injuries in the National Health Interview Survey dataset

Variable All survey respondents (n = 239,168) Individuals reporting fractures
No (n = 237,769) Yes (n = 1399)
Age in years
 65 and above 19 (44,964) 19 (44,580) 27 (384)
 45-64 34 (82,441) 34 (81,969) 34 (472)
 18-44 47 (111,763) 47 (111,220) 39 (543)
Race or ethnicitya
 White 66 (157,707) 66 (156,633) 77 (1074)
 Black 12 (27,839) 12 (27,692) 11 (147)
 Hispanic 15 (35,852) 15 (35,715) 10 (137)
 Other 7 (17,770) 7 (17,729) 3 (41)
Women 52 (123,913) 52 (123,117) 57 (796)
US citizenship 92 (219,987) 92 (218,624) 97 (1363)
US-born 82 (197,027) 82 (195,749) 91 (1278)
Under 200% federal poverty threshold 35 (84,474) 35 (83,938) 38 (536)
Uninsured 17 (40,946) 17 (40,755) 14 (191)
Single 47 (112,839) 47 (112,072) 55 (767)
No college 70 (166,748) 70 (165,721) 73 (1027)
Injury mechanism
 Other 46 (644)
 Fall 47 (663)
 Motor vehicle collision 6 (77)
 Pedestrian struck by vehicle 1 (15)
Injury region
 Other 19 (267)
 Lower extremity 43 (596)
 Spine 5 (73)
 Upper extremity 33 (463)
Treated in emergency room 64 (893)
Admitted to hospitalb 18 (257)
Days of missed work
 Less than 1 23 (316)
 1 or more 28 (386)
 Unemployed 50 (697)
Tobacco smoking status
 Never 61 (146,395) 61 (145,702) 50 (693)
 Current 17 (39,893) 17 (39,562) 24 (331)
 Former 22 (52,880) 22 (52,505) 27 (375)
Weekly alcohol use
 None 35 (84,235) 35 (83,715) 37 (520)
 3 units or fewer 56 (135,058) 56 (134,287) 55 (771)
 4 units or more 8 (19,875) 8 (19,767) 8 (108)

Data are presented as % (n).

a

All racial and ethnic data were self-reported by survey respondents following the classification scheme used by the United States Census Bureau.

b

Indicates response to the survey question “Were you hospitalized for at least one night as a result of this injury?”