Table 3.
Baseline characteristics of men and women between different age groups.
| Age groups (years) | P value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 30 | 30–39 | 40–49 | 50–59 | ≥ 60 | ||
| Men | ||||||
| No. of participants | 5868 | 10,849 | 10,169 | 6184 | 1164 | |
| %BF | 18.92 (16.21–21.97) | 22.76 (20.14–25.97) | 26.27 (23.46–29.51) | 29.41 (26.48–32.73) | 31.97 (29.01–35.14) | < 0.001 |
| ABSI | 0.08 (0.01) | 0.08 (0.01) | 0.08 (0.01) | 0.08 (0.01) | 0.07 (0.01) | < 0.001 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 24.94 (4.02) | 26.43 (4.08) | 27.41 (4.13) | 28.07 (4.07) | 28.61 (3.91) | < 0.001 |
| WC, cm | 85.20 (8.53) | 87.73 (9.23) | 89.56 (9.59) | 90.17 (9.85) | 90.12 (9.36) | < 0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.49 (0.05) | 0.50 (0.05) | 0.52 (0.05) | 0.53 (0.06) | 0.53 (0.06) | < 0.001 |
| SBP, mmHg | 119.94 (12.93) | 121.58 (13.27) | 126.33 (14.92) | 132.62 (17.96) | 136.75 (18.52) | < 0.001 |
| DBP, mmHg | 70.33 (9.36) | 73.84 (9.97) | 78.02 (10.51) | 80.53 (10.88) | 80.20 (10.17) | < 0.001 |
| TC, mg/dL | 168.00 (148.00–191.00) | 190.00 (168.00–213.00) | 205.00 (182.00–229.00) | 208.00 (185.00–231.00) | 203.00 (180.00–224.00) | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C, mg/dL | 54.00 (51.00–58.00) | 52.00 (48.00–56.00) | 51.00 (46.00–54.00) | 47.00 (43.00–51.00) | 45.00 (41.00–49.00) | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C, mg/dL | 95.60 (76.00–119.00) | 116.40 (94.80–139.20) | 129.80 (107.20–153.00) | 134.40 (111.40–156.80) | 132.35 (106.20–153.20) | < 0.001 |
| TG, mg/dL | 81.00 (60.00–108.00) | 97.00 (70.00–134.00) | 113.00 (80.00–157.00) | 119.00 (85.00–163.00) | 121.00 (90.00–163.00) | < 0.001 |
| Non-HDL-C, mg/dL | 114.00 (93.00–138.00) | 138.00 (115.00–162.00) | 155.00 (131.00–180.00) | 161.00 (137.00–185.00) | 157.95 (133.00–179.00) | < 0.001 |
| FPG, mg/dL | 83.05 (76.00–91.00) | 86.00 (79.00–94.00) | 89.00 (81.00–97.00) | 93.00 (85.00–102.00) | 97.00 (87.00–109.00) | < 0.001 |
| Smoker (yes) | 2560 (43.32%) | 4138 (37.59%) | 3640 (35.03%) | 2124 (33.51%) | 284 (24.13%) | < 0.001 |
| MetS (yes) | 141 (2.40%) | 650 (5.99%) | 1314 (12.92%) | 1246 (20.15%) | 295 (25.34%) | < 0.001 |
| Women | ||||||
| No. of participants | 4988 | 8404 | 7819 | 4072 | 646 | |
| %BF | 27.41 (24.88–30.99) | 30.51 (27.75–34.37) | 34.34 (31.34–38.34) | 38.11 (34.85–42.16) | 40.87 (38.01–44.86) | < 0.001 |
| ABSI | 0.07 (0.01) | 0.07 (0.01) | 0.07 (0.01) | 0.07 (0.01) | 0.07 (0.01) | < 0.001 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 23.48 (4.60) | 24.40 (4.87) | 25.58 (4.82) | 26.75 (4.75) | 27.42 (4.53) | < 0.001 |
| WC, cm | 72.84 (8.70) | 74.33 (9.34) | 76.65 (10.29) | 77.80 (10.00) | 77.75 (9.85) | < 0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.45 (0.05) | 0.46 (0.06) | 0.48 (0.06) | 0.49 (0.06) | 0.50 (0.06) | < 0.001 |
| SBP, mmHg | 109.05 (11.61) | 110.63 (12.70) | 116.60 (14.99) | 123.43 (17.03) | 128.37 (17.24) | < 0.001 |
| DBP, mmHg | 66.45 (8.66) | 68.26 (9.56) | 72.13 (10.42) | 75.52 (10.80) | 76.44 (10.38) | < 0.001 |
| TC, mg/dL | 171.00 (152.00–194.00) | 182.40 (161.00–205.00) | 197.00 (176.00–219.05) | 215.00 (194.00–238.00) | 220.00 (197.62–239.75) | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C, mg/dL | 57.00 (52.00–63.00) | 55.00 (50.00–60.00) | 54.00 (48.00–59.00) | 51.00 (46.00–57.00) | 50.00 (45.00–56.00) | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C, mg/dL | 98.00 (77.35–121.60) | 110.80 (88.60–133.80) | 125.78 (103.96–148.00) | 143.40 (121.00–165.80) | 145.22 (123.85–167.60) | < 0.001 |
| TG, mg/dL | 74.00 (57.00–92.00) | 75.00 (57.00–95.00) | 80.00 (61.00–104.00) | 90.00 (67.00–122.00) | 102.00 (73.47–132.00) | < 0.001 |
| Non-HDL-C, mg/dL | 113.00 (92.00–138.00) | 126.00 (103.00–152.00) | 143.00 (119.00–167.00) | 163.00 (140.00–187.00) | 169.00 (144.00–190.00) | < 0.001 |
| FPG, mg/dL | 81.00 (74.00–88.00) | 83.00 (76.00–90.00) | 85.00 (78.00–92.00) | 88.00 (81.00–96.00) | 90.00 (82.00–101.00) | < 0.001 |
| Smoker (yes) | 1844 (36.97%) | 2659 (31.64%) | 2691 (34.42%) | 1139 (27.97%) | 80 (12.38%) | < 0.001 |
| MetS (yes) | 46 (0.92%) | 206 (2.45%) | 457 (5.84%) | 520 (12.77%) | 139 (21.52%) | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations as in Table 1.