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. 2023 Mar 30;10:958452. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.958452

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© 2023 Gault, Hosokawa, Kramer, Saks, Appelbaum, Thompson, Olincy, Cascella, Sawa, Goodman, Moukaddam, Sheth, Anderson and Davis.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Matched analyses. (A) Frequencies of postsurgical morbidity and mortality between matched Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder cohorts (n = 15,354 surgical cases/cohort). (B) The relative proportion of 14 of the common surgical procedures examined. Microscope, Maternity, Diaphragm, Intersex, and Reproductive surgeries made up <0.2% of the total. (C) Comparison of postsurgical morbidity and mortality between all surgeries (without neurostimulation/DBS) and only neurostimulation/DBS surgeries (grey). 1,389-4,787 surgical cases among those with Parkinson disease, essential tremor, dystonia, or epilepsy all older than 18 years of age. Whiskers indicate the range of 10 matched analyses, * indicates significant differences among paired comparisons.