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. 2023 Mar 30;10:1089307. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1089307

Table 1.

Frequency of antimicrobial agents administered in the dairy herds (overall and condition wise).

Group of antimicrobials Name of antimicrobial Overall drugs administered with the antimicrobial Drugs administered in mastitis Drugs administered in reproductive problems Drugs administered in fever
n % n % n % n %
Cephalosporins (3rd Gen) Ceftriaxone 34 12.83 25 17.24 4 9.76 3 5.77
Ceftiofur 13 4.91 2 1.38 8 19.51 1 1.92
Cefoperazone 12 4.53 10 6.90
Ceftizoxime 7 2.64 6 4.14
Quinolones Enrofloxacin 57 21.51 31 21.38 6 14.63 16 30.77
Levofloxacin 2 0.75 2 1.38
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin 18 6.79 12 8.28 5 9.62
Aminopenicillins Amoxicillin 34 12.83 24 16.55 5 12.20 5 9.62
Ampicillin 2 0.75 2 1.38
Tetracyclines Oxytetracycline 31 11.70 7 4.83 4 9.76 18 34.62
Cephalosporins (1st Gen) Cephalexin 9 3.40 9 21.95
Penicillins Procaine penicillin 32 12.08 23 15.86 1 2.44 3 5.77
Sulphonamides Sulphadiazine 10 3.77 1 0.69 1 1.92
Nitroimidazole Metronidazole 4 1.51 4 9.76
Total 265 145 41 52