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. 2022 Nov 6;42(1):263–281. doi: 10.1002/nau.25079

Table 4.

ACSS questionnaire scores for each item of the domains “Typical Symptoms,” “Differential,” and “QoL” for cases and controls

Severity (Likert scale) Controls, N (%) Patients, N (%)
Frequency
0 (no) 25 (45.5) 6 (4.5)
1 (mild) 15 (27.3) 12 (9.1)
2 (moderate) 12 (21.8) 52 (39.4)
3 (severe) 3 (5.5) 62 (47.0)
Urgency
0 (no) 39 (70.9) 6 (4.5)
1 (mild) 7 (12.0) 21 (15.9)
2 (moderate) 6 (10.9) 55 (41.7)
3 (severe) 3 (5.5) 50 (37.9)
Painful micturition
0 (no) 46 (83.6) 4 (3.0)
1 (mild) 6 (10.9) 19 (14.4)
2 (moderate) 3 (5.5) 57 (43.2)
3 (severe) 0 (0.0) 52 (39.4)
Incomplete bladder emptying
0 (no) 35 (63.6) 17 (12.9)
1 (mild) 14 (25.5) 34 (25.8)
2 (moderate) 4 (7.3) 46 (34.8)
3 (severe) 2 (3.6) 35 (26.5)
Suprapubic pain
0 (no) 44 (72.7) 15 (11.4)
1 (mild) 7 (12.7) 35 (26.5)
2 (moderate) 5 (9.1) 50 (37.9)
3 (severe) 3 (5.5) 32 (24.3)
Visible hematuria
0 (no) 54 (98.2) 78 (59.1)
1 (mild) 0 (0.0) 16 (12.1)
2 (moderate) 0 (0.0) 16 (12.1)
3 (severe) 1 (1.8) 22 (16.7)
Flank pain
0 (no) 32 (58.2) 66 (50.0)
1 (mild) 14 (25.5) 34 (25.8)
2 (moderate) 7 (12.7) 19 (14.4)
3 (severe) 2 (3.6) 13 (9.8)
Abnormal vaginal discharge
0 (no) 45 (81.8) 96 (72.7)
1 (mild) 7 (12.7) 21 (15.9)
2 (moderate) 3 (5.5) 11 (8.3)
3 (severe) 0 (0.0) 4 (3.0)
Urethral discharge
0 (no) 52 (94.5) 118 (89.4)
1 (mild) 2 (3.6) 9 (6.8)
2 (moderate) 1 (1.8) 3 (2.3)
3 (severe) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.5)
Fever
0 (no) 54 (98.2) 113 (85.6)
1 (mild) 1 (1.8) 13 (9.8)
2 (moderate) 0 (0.0) 5 (3.8)
3 (severe) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.8)
General discomfort
0 (no) 35 (63.6) 1 (0.8)
1 (mild) 11 (20.0) 35 (26.7)
2 (moderate) 3 (5.5) 62 (47.3)
3 (severe) 6 (10.9) 33 (25.2)
Impact on daily activities/work
0 (no) 38 (69.1) 7 (5.3)
1 (mild) 6 (10.9) 42 (32.1)
2 (moderate) 4 (7.3) 56 (42,7)
3 (severe) 7 (12.7) 26 (19.8)
Impact on social activities
0 (no) 42 (76.4) 13 (9.9)
1 (mild) 2 (5.5) 46 (35.1)
2 (moderate) 3 (5.5) 43 (32.8)
3 (severe) 7 (12.7) 29 (22.1)

Abbreviations: ACSS, Acute Cystitis Symptoms Score; QoL, quality of life.