TABLE 4.
Risk of bias assessment of the eight included studies according to the QUIPS tool
Source | Study participation | Study attrition | Exposure measurement | Outcome measurement | Confounding | Statistical analyses and presentation | Overall risk of bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kongsted et al. (2008) | |||||||
Maujean et al. (2017) | |||||||
Pedler et al. (2016) | |||||||
Ravn et al. (2019) | |||||||
Ravn, Sterling, et al. (2018) | |||||||
Ramchand et al. (2008) | |||||||
Andersen et al. (2016) | |||||||
Åsenlöf et al. (2013) |
Note: Green, yellow and red indicate low, moderate and high risk of bias respectively.