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. 2022 Nov 13;27(2):183–200. doi: 10.1002/ejp.2048

TABLE 4.

Risk of bias assessment of the eight included studies according to the QUIPS tool

Source Study participation Study attrition Exposure measurement Outcome measurement Confounding Statistical analyses and presentation Overall risk of bias
Kongsted et al. (2008)
Maujean et al. (2017)
Pedler et al. (2016)
Ravn et al. (2019)
Ravn, Sterling, et al. (2018)
Ramchand et al. (2008)
Andersen et al. (2016)
Åsenlöf et al. (2013)

Note: Green, yellow and red indicate low, moderate and high risk of bias respectively.