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. 2023 Mar 11;15(6):1718. doi: 10.3390/cancers15061718

Table 4.

Characteristics of patients in low-level and high-level groups of systematic oxidative stress scores.

Variables Total (n = 955) High-Level (n = 99) Low-Level (n = 856) p-Value
Gender <0.001
  Male 407 15 (15.2%) 392 (45.8%)
  Female 548 84 (84.8%) 464 (54.2%)
Age at surgery, years 0.408
  ≤61 491 47 (47.5%) 444 (51.9%)
  >61 464 52 (52.5%) 412 (48.1%)
Smoking history 0.005
  No 792 92 (92.9%) 700 (81.8%)
  Yes 163 7 (7.1%) 156 (18.2%)
Predominant pattern 0.942
  Lepidic 302 34 (34.3%) 268 (31.3%)
  Acinar/Papillary 562 56 (56.6%) 506 (59.1%)
  Micropapillary/Solid 59 6 (6.1%) 53 (6.2%)
  Others 32 3 (3.0%) 29 (3.4%)
Tumor size, cm 0.012
  ≤1.0 72 3 (3.0%) 69 (8.1%)
  1.1–2.0 468 39 (39.4%) 429 (50.1%)
  2.1–3.0 316 41 (41.4%) 275 (32.1%)
  3.1–4.0 99 16 (16.2%) 83 (9.7%)
Visceral pleural invasion 0.246
  Absent 861 86 (86.9%) 775 (90.5%)
  Present 94 13 (13.1%) 81 (9.5%)
Lymphovascular invasion 0.127
  Absent 945 96 (97.0%) 849 (99.2%)
  Present 10 3 (3.0%) 7 (0.8%)
Spread through air space 1
  Absent 925 96 (97.0%) 829 (96.8%)
  Present 30 3 (3.0%) 27 (3.2%)
Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation 0.806
  Without 358 36 (36.4%) 322 (37.6%)
  19-del 266 25 (25.2%) 241 (28.2%)
  L858R 279 33 (33.3%) 246 (28.7%)
  Others 52 5 (5.1%) 47 (5.5%)
Extent of surgery 0.841
  Lobectomy 863 89 (89.9%) 774 (90.4%)
  Sub-lobectomy 91 10 (10.1%) 81 (9.5%)
Adjuvant chemotherapy 0.110
  No 683 64 (64.6%) 619 (72.3%)
  Yes 272 35 (35.4%) 237 (27.7%)