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. 2023 Apr 13;21:146. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02854-2

Table 3.

Mean annual national cost burden of RSV-associated mild and severe illness in children aged < 5 years, South Africa, 2013 to 2015

Age group in months
Costs in USD ($) 0–2
N (% of total)
3–5
N (% of total)
6–8
N (% of total)
9–11
N (% of total)
12–59
N (% of total)
Total costs
 < 5 years
Severe Illness (medically-attended)
 Total 41,082,860 (43) 17,668,519 (19) 9,910,518 (10) 5,458,436 (6) 20,851,616 (22) 94,971,949
 Direct 38,801,193 (43) 16,584,414 (18) 9,288,632 (10) 5,150,035 (6) 20,084,878 (22) 89,909,152
 Healthcare 38,435,544 (43) 16,357,168 (18) 9,161,493 (10) 5,092,867 (6) 20,002,604 (22) 89,049,676
 Out of pocket 365,649 (43) 227,246 (26) 127,139 (15) 57,168 (7) 82,274 (10) 859,476
 Indirect 2,281,667 (45) 1,084,104 (21) 621,885 (12) 308,401 (6) 766,738 (15) 5,062,795
Mild illness (medically-attended)
 Total 1,262,599 (5) 830,645 (3) 347,148(1) 1,157,516 (4) 23,918,961 (87) 27,516,869
 Direct 859,569 (4) 565,498(2) 244,517 (1) 980,019 (4) 20,251,158 (88) 22,900,761
 Healthcare 841,433(4) 553,566 (2) 239,899 (1) 972,032 (4) 20,086,107 (89) 22,693,037
 Out of pocket 18,136 (9) 11,932 (6) 4618 (2) 7987 (4) 165,051 (79) 207,724
 Indirect 403,030 (9) 265,148 (6) 102,631 (2) 177,497 (4) 3,667,802 (79) 4,616,108
Non-medically attended (mild and severe cases)
 Total 3,307,218 (21) 1,546,779 (10) 1,546,779 (10) 601,610 (4) 8,603,377 (55) 15,605,763
 Direct 1,057,580 (13) 510,314 (6) 510,314 (6) 291,669 (4) 5,763,349 (71) 8,133,226
 Indirect 2,249,638 (30) 1,036,465 (14) 1,036,465(14) 309,941 (4) 2,840,028 (38) 7,472,537
Total
 Total 45,652,677 (33) 20,045,943 (15) 10,914,258 (8) 7,217,562 (5) 53,373,953 (39) 137,204,393
 Direct 40,718,342 (34) 17,660,226 (15) 9,724,649 (8) 6,421,723 (5) 46,099,385 (38) 120,624,325
 Healthcare 39,276,977 (35) 16,910,734 (15) 9,401,392 (8) 6,064,899 (5) 40,088,711 (36) 111,742,713
 Out of pocket 1,441,365 (16) 749,492 (8) 323,257 (4) 356,824 (4) 6,010,674 (68) 8,881,612
 Indirect 4,934,335 (30) 2,385,717 (14) 1,189,609 (7) 795,839 (5) 7,274,568 (44) 28,225,801
 Years of life lost 17,812 10,431 5185 2684 3513 39,625