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. 2023 Apr 13;11:111. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01132-3

Table 4.

Factors associated with cynicism domain

Variable B (95% CI) SE P value
GAD severity
 Minimal Ref
 Mild 0.43 (− 0.08, 0.94) 0.26 0.092
 Moderate 0.56 (0.01, 1.11) 0.28 0.045
 Severe 1.10 (0.53, 1.67) 0.29 < 0.001
Gender
 Male Ref
 Female − 0.93 (− 1.58, − 0.28) 0.33 0.005
Year of study
 Year 1 Ref
 Year 2 0.76 (0.33, 1.19) 0.22 0.001
 Year 3 0.67 (0.18, 1.16) 0.25 0.007
 Year 4 0.48 (− 0.07, 1.03) 0.28 0.083
 Year 5 0.94 (0.31, 1.57) 0.32 0.003
 Year 6 0.75 (− 0.09, 1.59) 0.43 0.081
Nationality
 Qatari Ref
 Other − 0.41 (− 0.78, 0.04) 0.19 0.030
Physical health rating
 Poor Ref
 Fair 0.01 (− 0.56, 0.58) 0.29 0.965
 Good − 0.46 (− 0.99, 0.07) 0.27 0.082
 Very good − 0.70 (− 1.27, − 0.13) 0.29 0.015
 Excellent − 0.45 (− 1.10, 0.20) 0.33 0.166

GAD generalized anxiety disorder, B regression coefficient, CI confidence interval, SE standard error