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. 2023 Apr 13;11:111. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01132-3

Table 5.

Factors associated with professional efficacy domain

Variable B (95% CI) SE P value
GAD severity
 Minimal Ref
 Mild − 0.24 (− 0.71, 0.23) 0.24 0.279
 Moderate − 0.72 (− 1.17, − 0.27) 0.23 0.002
 Severe − 0.36 (− 0.79, 0.07) 0.22 0.134
Program
 Biomedical Ref
 Dental medicine 0.47 (− 0.35, 1.29) 0.42 0.265
 General health sciences 1.01 (0.28, 1.74) 0.37 0.007
 Medicine − 0.20 (− 0.71, 0.31) 0.26 0.446
 Nutrition 0.28 (− 0.37, 0.93) 0.33 0.391
 Pharmacy 0.29 (− 0.20, 0.78) 0.25 0.248
 Physical therapy 0.58 (− 0.32, 1.48) 0.46 0.203
 Public health 0.93 (0.26, 1.60) 0.34 0.006
Extent of following physical distancing measures
 Not at all Ref
 Not very closely 2.71 (1.34, 4.08) 0.70 < 0.001
 Somewhat closely 2.57 (1.22, 3.92) 0.69 < 0.001
 Very closely 2.57 (1.24, 3.90) 0.68 < 0.001
Sense of personal safety and security
 Not concerned at all Ref
 Slightly concerned 0.38 (− 0.31, 1.07) 0.35 0.281
 Moderately concerned 0.74 (0.07, 1.41) 0.34 0.030
 Very concerned 0.78 (0.11, 1.45) 0.34 0.021
 Extremely concerned 1.09 (0.40, 1.78) 0.35 0.002

GAD generalized anxiety disorder, B regression coefficient, CI confidence interval, SE standard error