FIG 1.
Antimaturation and antiadherent effects of L. rhamnosus, L. acidophilus, and L. reuteri against the biofilm formation of A. baumannii isolates in planktonic culture. (A) Antimaturation effects of all isolates; (B) antimaturation effects of resistant and sensitive isolates; (C) antiadherent effects of all isolates; and (D) antiadherent effects of resistant and sensitive isolates. The results are expressed as means ± standard deviations (SD). *, P < 0.05.