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. 2023 Mar 13;11(2):e03609-22. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03609-22

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Copyright © 2023 Zhang et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

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FIG 3 — β diversity during the intervention. The UMAP of multiomics data is based on BC dissimilarity of (a) bacterial composition, (b) fungal composition, (c) microbial function, and (d) metabolites separately. The difference between time points or groups (intervention) was determined by PERMANOVA. Moreover, the rates of development of the (e) bacterial composition, (f) fungal composition, (g) microbial function, and (h) metabolites during the trial were also compared between the two groups and tested by PERMANOVA.