Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 26;7(1):txad035. doi: 10.1093/tas/txad035

Table 7.

Added vitamin and trace mineral concentrations in late-finishing diets (100 kg to market)

Count, N1 Weighted average2 Average Ratio to NRC Standard deviation Low 25% Median 75% High
Vitamins
 A, IU/kg 37 3,378 2,874 2.21 1,314 1,125 1,874 2,480 3,528 6,615
 D, IU/kg 37 932.1 893.6 5.96 442.9 344.5 661.5 805.6 997.9 2,778
 E, IU/kg 37 29.9 21.8 1.98 11.22 5.51 14.5 19.5 25.8 59.8
 K, mg/kg 37 1.60 1.65 3.30 1.37 0.38 0.99 1.32 1.98 8.69
 Riboflavin, mg/kg 37 4.06 3.58 1.79 1.10 1.65 2.65 3.31 4.20 6.17
 Niacin, mg/kg 37 24.6 22.8 0.76 6.99 8.27 19.8 22.5 27.0 44.1
 Pantothenic acid, mg/kg 37 14.7 12.1 1.73 3.75 5.37 9.10 11.0 14.2 24.9
 B12, μg/kg 37 18.6 15.8 3.17 5.09 8.27 12.5 13.7 19.8 29.9
 Biotin, mg/kg 1 0.10 0.10 2.00
 Thiamin, mg/kg 3 1.15 2.17 2.17 0.94 1.00 1.60 2.21 2.76 3.31
 Folic acid, mg/kg 2 0.46 0.26 0.86 0.24 0.02 0.14 0.26 0.38 0.50
 Pyridoxine, mg/kg 2 1.97 1.75 1.75 0.25 1.50 1.62 1.75 1.87 2.00
Trace minerals
 Copper, mg/kg 37 45.3 36.7 12.2 54.5 3.05 8.25 9.01 15.0 172.0
 Manganese, mg/kg 37 20.8 20.5 10.2 7.22 6.00 16.5 18.7 25.0 40.0
 Selenium, mg/kg 37 0.24 0.21 1.43 0.06 0.05 0.15 0.23 0.27 0.30
 Zinc, mg/kg 37 85.3 73.9 1.48 21.1 19.9 57.9 75.0 88.9 120.2
 Iodine, mg/kg 37 0.39 0.28 2.02 0.20 0.05 0.17 0.20 0.34 1.00
 Iron, mg/kg 37 61.3 64.5 1.61 17.5 19.9 55.0 63.0 77.1 100.0
 Cobalt,3 mg/kg 1 0.31 0.31

1Respondents who added the nutrient to the diet from the 4,382,700 sows surveyed. Reported values are on a complete-feed basis.

2Sum of the products of the inclusion level multiplied by the size of the production (# of sows), divided by the total number of sows from the participants that provided added levels for that nutrient.

3 NRC (2012) does not provide a recommendation level of the nutrient.