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. 2023 Mar 10;16(4):e010051. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010051

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© 2023 The Authors.

Circulation: Heart Failure is published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 2. — Association between IL (interleukin)-6 levels and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and subsequent heart failure hospitalization (restricted cubic spline analysis). A, All-cause death. B, Cardiovascular death. C, Subsequent heart failure hospitalization. Model adjusted for age, female sex, systolic blood pressure, creatinine, body mass index, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, prior heart failure hospitalization, and log(B-type natriuretic peptide [BNP]).