FIGURE 5.
Transcript abundance of the enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism in the placentas from dams in the 1×, 2×, and 4× choline groups at (A) E15.5 and (B) E18.5. Values are given as means ± SEMs, n = 8 dams/group for each gestational day for Gys1, Pygm, and Gsk3β; n = 6 dams/group for each gestational day for Gbe1. Means without a common letter differ, P ≤ 0.05. E, gestational day; Gbe1, glycogen branching enzyme 1; Gsk3β, glycogen synthase kinase 3 β Gys1, glycogen synthase 1; Pygm, glycogen phosphorylase, muscle.