Table 1.
Details and characteristics of studies reporting retrograde type A dissection after thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
| First author | Year | Duration | Geography | Center | Mean follow-up (mo) | TEVARs (n) | RTAD (n) | Age (yr) | Male sex (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEVAR | RTAD | TEVAR | RTAD | |||||||||
| Czermak[25] | 2002 | (1996–2001) | Austria | Innsbruck | SC | 17.8 | 5 | 1 | 51.12 | 43 | NR | NR |
| Kato[26] | 2002 | (1997–2001) | Japan | Mie, Matsusaka | SC | 27 | 28 | 1 | 66.6 | NR | 22 | NR |
| Palmer[27] | 2002 | (1999–2001) | Germany | Ulm | SC | 14 | 14 | 2 | 60.3 | 47.5 | 12 | 2 |
| Fattori[28] | 2003 | (1997–2002) | Italy | Bologna | SC | 25 | 22 | 2 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Grabenwoger[29] | 2004 | (1996–2003) | Austria | Vienna | SC | NR | 20 | 1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Hansen[30] | 2004 | (1998–2003) | USA | Torrance | SC | 24 | 24 | 1 | 69 (43–86) | NR | NR | NR |
| Lee[31] | 2004 | (1994–2002) | South Korea | Seoul | SC | 34 | 37 | 1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Dong Xu[32] | 2005 | (2001–2004) | China | Beijing | SC | 32 | 24 | 3 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Fattori[33] | 2006 | (1996–2004) | Italy, Germany, France, Netherlands, etc. | Multicenter | IMC | 24 | 180 | 2 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Duebener[34] | 2007 | (2000–2006) | Germany | Luebeck | SC | 38 | 13 | 1 | 59.5 | NR | 10 | NR |
| Zipfel[35] | 2007 | (1999–2005) | Germany | Berlin | SC | 23 | 57 | 1 | 62 | 38 | 43 | 0 |
| Kpodonu[36] | 2008 | (2000–2006) | USA | Pennsylvania | NMC | NR | 91 | 6 | NR | 69 | NR | 3 |
| Neuhauser[14] | 2008 | (1997–2007) | Austria | Innsbruck | SC | 43 | 28 | 5 | NR | 65 | NR | 4 |
| Dong[37] | 2009 | (2000–2007) | China | Shanghai | SC | 26 | 443 | 11 | NR | 43 | NR | NR |
| Chiesa[38] | 2011 | (1999–2011) | Italy | Milan | SC | NR | 188 | 3 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Kim[39] | 2011 | (2002–2009) | USA | Torrance | SC | 12.4 | 41 | 3 | 67.6 | NR | 31 | NR |
| Oberhuber[40] | 2011 | (1999–2011) | Germany | Ulm | SC | 12.7 | 19 | 1 | 60 | NR | 17 | NR |
| Parsa[41] | 2011 | (2005–2009) | USA | North Carolina | SC | 27 | 51 | 2 | 57 | NR | 37 | NR |
| Wiedemann[4] | 2013 | (1996–2010) | Austria | Vienna | SC | 52 | 80 | 3 | 59 | NR | 58 | NR |
| Lotfi[42] | 2013 | (1997–2011) | UK | London | SC | 15 | 11 | 3 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Wiedemann[5] | 2014 | (1999–2011) | Austria, France, Italy, Spain, USA | Multicenter | IMC | 37 | 110 | 6 | 61 | NR | 86 | NR |
| Faure[43] | 2014 | (2000–2011) | France | Montpellier | SC | 12.2 | 41 | 1 | 66 | NR | 34 | NR |
| Idrees[44] | 2014 | (2000–2012) | USA | Cleveland, Ohio | SC | 48 | 766 | 15 | NR | 65 | NR | NR |
| Zhang[45] | 2014 | (1998–2012) | China | Shanghai | SC | 58.4 | 252 | 2 | 54.1 | NR | 206 | NR |
| Gorlitzer[46] | 2012 | (2005–2011) | Austria, Switzerland | Vienna, Bern | IMC | NR | 29 | 4 | NR | 62 | NR | 2 |
| Huang[47] | 2013 | (2004–2011) | China | Guangzhou | SC | NR | 563 | 4 | 54.09 | 62.75 | 485 | 3 |
| Cochernnec[48] | 2013 | (2004–2011) | France | Creteil | SC | 24.5 | 17 | 4 | 60 | 63.75 | 11 | 2 |
| Shuyang Lu[49] | 2012 | (2006–2011) | China | Shanghai | SC | 34.79 | 419 | 9 | NR | 56.6 | 277 | 6 |
| Yang[50] | 2012 | (2006–2011) | Taiwan | Taipei | SC | 24.1 | 61 | 1 | 62.7 | NR | 51 | NR |
| Bunger[51] | 2013 | (2006–2012) | Germany | Rostock | SC | 27.9 | 45 | 1 | 59.9 | 55 | 38 | 1 |
| Canaud[52] | 2014 | (2002–2012) | UK | London | SC | NR | 309 | 11 | 63.1 | NR | 248 | NR |
| Lombardi[53] | 2012 | (2007–2012) | Italy, Germany, Australia, USA | Multicenter | IMC | 12 | 40 | 3 | 58 | NR | 28 | NR |
| Jia[54] | 2013 | (2007–2010) | China | Beijing, Zhengzhou, Xinxiang | NMC | 28.5 | 208 | 3 | 52.1 | NR | 154 | NR |
| Li[55] | 2014 | (2005–2012) | China | Beijing | NMC | 32.2 | 669 | 6 | NR | 41.2 | NR | 20 |
| Hanna[56] | 2014 | (2005–2012) | USA | North Carolina | SC | 34.1 | 50 | 1 | 59 | NR | 36 | NR |
| De Rango[57] | 2014 | (2005–2013) | Italy | Rome, Perugia | NMC | 29.2 | 104 | 4 | 69.8 | NR | 90 | NR |
| Appoo[58] | 2015 | (2008–2012) | Canada | Alberta | SC | 72 | 16 | 0 | 63.8 | NR | NR | NR |
| Desai[59] | 2015 | (2005–2012) | USA | Philadelphia | SC | 132 | 9 | 64.1 | NR | 80 | NR | |
| Kische[60] | 2015 | (2009–2015) | Germany | Berlin, Rostock | NMC | 25.6 | 35 | 1 | 63 | NR | 27 | NR |
| Bockler[61] | 2016 | (2009–2010) | Germany, UK, Italy, Sweden | Multicenter | IMC | 24 | 24 | 1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Faure[62] | 2016 | (2005–2015) | France | Montpellier | SC | 24.3 | 33 | 1 | 65.1 | 62 | 26 | 1 |
| Wang[63] | 2016 | (2005–2013) | China | Zhengzhou | SC | 32 | 360 | 5 | 52 | 51.8 | 304 | 4 |
| Asaloumidis[64] | 2017 | (2000–2014) | Greece | Thessaloniki | SC | 74 | 40 | 2 | 65 | NR | 33 | NR |
| Zhao Liu[65] | 2017 | (2008–2016) | China | Nanjing | SC | 30.5 | 58 | 6 | 57.3 | NR | 40 | NR |
| Min-Hong Zhang[66] | 2017 | (2011–2013) | China | Beijing | SC | 26.4 | 85 | 3 | 64.3 | NR | 59 | NR |
| Tjaden[67] | 2018 | (2010––2016) | USA, Europe, Brazil and Oceania | Multicenter | IMC | 26 | 264 | 6 | 62 | NR | 211 | NR |
| Tao Ma[68] | 2018 | (2005–2013) | China, UK | Shanghai, London | IMC | 31.2 | 852 | 27 | 55 | NR | 720 | NR |
| Laquian[69] | 2018 | (2011–2014) | USA | Florida, Alabama | NMC | 17.9 | 27 | 1 | 63 | NR | 17 | NR |
| Chen[70] | 2018 | (2007–2014) | China | Hebei, Beijing | NMC | 17.9 | 167 | 1 | NR | NR | 112 | NR |
| Piotr Buczkowski[71] | 2019 | (2007–2017) | Poland | Poznan | SC | 55 | 68 | 2 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Eleshra[72] | 2020 | (2010–2017) | Germany | Hamburg | SC | 28 | 64 | 1 | 64.8 | NR | 49 | NR |
| Fukushima[73] | 2019 | (2011–2017) | Japan | Chiba | SC | 14.2 | 24 | 0 | 67.7 | NR | 21 | NR |
| Wang [74] | 2019 | (2013–2014) | USA | Multicenter | IMC | 1 | 397 | 6 | 60.4 | NR | 286 | NR |
| Yammine[17] | 2019 | (2012–2017) | USA | North Carolina | SC | 14.25 | 186 | 15 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 112 | 8 |
| Miura[75] | 2019 | (2013–2017) | Japan | Sapporo | SC | 19.6 | 22 | 0 | 63 | NR | 16 | NR |
| Chassin-Trubert[76] | 2020 | (2013–2019) | France | Montpellier | SC | 26 | 17 | 0 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Pellenc[77] | 2019 | (2015–2018) | France | Paris | SC | 22 | 20 | 0 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Jiechang Zhu[78] | 2018 | (2015–2016) | China | Tianjin | SC | 6.95 | 20 | 0 | 53 | NR | 16 | NR |
| Riesterer[79] | 2018 | (2002–2017) | Germany | Freiburg | SC | 16 | 34 | 1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Giles[12] | 2019 | (2005–2016) | USA | Gainesville | SC | 17 | 258 | 12 | 61.5 | NR | 203 | NR |
| Kuo[80] | 2019 | (2006–2016) | USA | Los Angeles | SC | 14 | 71 | 2 | 58.6 | NR | 52 | NR |
| Joo[81] | 2019 | (1994–2017) | South Korea | Seoul | SC | NR | 17 | 2 | 50.4 | 42 | 14 | 2 |
| Cao[82] | 2020 | (2015–2018) | China | Beijing | SC | 17.6 | 76 | 4 | 50.3 | NR | 51 | NR |
| El-Beyrouti[83] | 2020 | (2018–2019) | Germany | Mainz, Tübingen | NMC | 11.6 | 5 | 0 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Charltonouw[84] | 2018 | (1999–2014) | USA | Houston | SC | 51.6 | 43 | 3 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Lou[85] | 2020 | (2012–2018) | USA | South Carolina | SC | 36 | 91 | 3 | 52.6 | NR | 60 | NR |
| Lee[86] | 2020 | (2003–2017) | South Korea | Seoul, Incheon and Cheonan | NMC | 39.4 | 87 | 2 | 58.3 | NR | 62 | NR |
| Oshi[87] | 2020 | (2009–2019) | Japan | Fukuoka | SC | 39.2 | 40 | 1 | 66.5 | NR | 26 | NR |
| Puech-Leao[88] | 2020 | (2004–2017) | Brazil | Sao Paulo | SC | 57 | 42 | 4 | 59.1 | NR | 32 | NR |
| Sobocinski[89] | 2020 | (2005–2015) | Sweden, France | Multicenter | IMC | 1 | 41 | 2 | 58.8 | NR | 32 | NR |
| Shuo Zhao[90] | 2020 | (2009–2018) | China | Shandong | SC | 10.7 | 79 | 1 | 49.9 | NR | 61 | NR |
| Bavaria[91] | 2015 | (2010–2012) | USA | Multicenter | NMC | 12 | 50 | 2 | 57.2 | NR | 40 | NR |
| Peidro[92] | 2018 | (2007–2015) | France | Marseille | SC | 29 | 26 | 2 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Ding[93] | 2018 | (2011–2016) | China | Guangzhou | SC | 30.8 | 16 | 1 | 51.3 | 64 | 12 | 1 |
| Nozdrzykowskia[94] | 2015 | (2002–2013) | Germany | Leipzig | SC | NR | 129 | 1 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Lei Liu[95] | 2016 | (2013–2014) | China | Shanghai | SC | 15.4 | 203 | 11 | 55 | 52.4 | 167 | 7 |
| Hu[10] | 2019 | (2013–2017) | China | Zhejiang | SC | 25.8 | 571 | 12 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Gao[8] | 2019 | (2001–2013) | China | Beijing | SC | 77.7 | 751 | 4 | 52.8 | NR | 619 | NR |
IMC = international multicenter, NMC = national multicenter, NR = not reported, RTAD = retrograde type A dissection, SC = single center, TEVAR = thoracic endovascular aortic repair.