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. 2023 Apr 13;18(4):e0284477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284477

Table 1. Cluster comparison.

Cluster 1
average user
(N = 772)
Cluster 2
health-interested user
(N = 88)
Cluster 3
infrequent user
(N = 130)
Sex (n, %)
Male
195 (25.3) 17 (19.3) 42 (32.3)
Female 527 (74.7) 71 (80.7) 88 (67.7)
Year of birth n, median [interquartile range] 761, 1,971 [1,963; 1,980] 85, 1,974 [1,967; 1,983] 128, 1,960 [1,952.5; 1,966]
MS type (n, %)
Unknown 25 (3.2) 7 (8) 4 (3.1)
Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) 14 (1.8) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0)
Primary progressive 78 (10.1) 8 (9.1) 22 (16.9)
Relapsing remitting 517 (67.0) 62 (70.5) 54 (41.5)
Secondary progressive 118 (15.3) 9 (10.2) 44 (33.8)
Transitional phase 20 (2.6) 1 (1.1) 6 (4.6)
At least weekly use of… (n, %)
PC 632 (81.9) 70 (79.5) 83 (63.8)
smartphone* 770 (99.7) 83 (94.3) 29 (22.3)
smartwatch 95 (12.3) 10 (11.4) 5 (3.8)
tablet 328 (42.5) 36 (40.9) 33 (25.4)
apps* 718 (93.0) 82 (93.2) 21 (16.2)
internet* 740 (95.9) 86 (97.7) 71 (54.6)
At least weekly electronic device use for… (n, %)
verbal communication 291 (37.7) 51 (58.0) 13 (10.0)
written communication* 745 (96.5) 83 (94.3) 67 (51.5)
appointments* 131 (17.0) 73 (83.0) 11 (8.5)
healthcare provider searches* 3 (0.4) 41 (46.6) 2 (1.5)
peer exchange* 62 (8.0) 40 (45.5) 11 (8.5)
general information 445 (57.6) 76 (86.4) 41 (31.5)
health care provider communication* 3 (0.4) 59 (67.0) 2 (1.5)
information on MS* 186 (24.1) 69 (78.4) 21 (16.2)
self-tracking 83 (10.8) 31 (35.2) 3 (2.3)
Would like to receive more support (n, %) 30 (3.9) 12 (13.6) 15 (11.5)

*indicates grouping variables.