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. 2023 Apr 13;18(4):e0278007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278007

Table 7. Determinants of regulatory compliance where evidence is most consistent.

Domain Construct Determinant Associated* Negative Null Positive
Inner setting Other Higher staff turnover 16 3 0
Inner setting Structural characteristics Geographic location of facility 13 1
Inner setting Structural characteristics Larger size facility (bed number) 40 16 3
Inner setting Other Higher total nursing staff 2 3 11
Inner setting Other Higher registered nurse staffing 1 9 19

* Denotes a nominal variable where a significant association was reported for one or more of those variables (e.g. federal states in Australia)