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. 2023 Apr 13;18(4):e0283192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283192

Table 2. Patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics before and after propensity score matching.

Variables Before Propensity Score Matching After Propensity Score Matching
PORT (+) (N = 420) PORT (−) (N = 280) P PORT (+) (N = 262) PORT (−) (N = 262) P
Age
<40 47(11.2) 32(11.4) 0.009** 25(9.5) 29(11.1) 0.19
40–49 69(16.4) 41(14.6) 33(12.6) 38(14.5)
50–59 106(25.2) 48(17.2) 64(24.4) 46(17.5)
60–69 117(27.9) 75(26.8) 80(30.6) 72(27.5)
≥70 81(19.3) 84(30.0) 60(22.9) 77(29.4)
gender
Men 219(52.1) 130(46.4) 0.139 127(48.5) 123(46.9) 0.726
Women 201(47.9) 150(53.6) 135(51.5) 139(53.1)
Race
White 282(67.2) 188(67.1) 0.804 181(69.1) 182(69.5) 0.587
Black 51(12.1) 40(14.3) 30(11.4) 36(13.7)
Others 79(18.8) 47(16.8) 51(19.5) 44(16.8)
Unknown 8(1.9) 5(1.8)
Marital status
Married 262(62.4) 177(63.2) 0.974 150(57.3) 152(58.0) 0.860
Not married 147(35.0) 96(34.3) 112(42.7) 110(42.0)
Unknown 11(2.6) 7(2.5)
Tumor extent
Adjacent connective tissue 176(41.9) 117(41.8) 0.975 129(49.2) 111(42.4) 0.115
Adjacent organs or structures 244(58.1) 163(58.2) 133(50.8) 151(57.6)
Lymph node status
Negative 379(90.3) 254(90.7) 0.978 247(94.3) 252(96.2) 0.305
Positive 19(4.5) 12(4.3) 15(5.7) 10(3.8)
Unknown 22(5.2) 14(5.0)
Extent of surgery
Radical surgery 119(28.3) 70(25.0) 0.047 69(26.3) 64(24.5) 0.157
Total resection 186(44.3) 130(46.4) 116(44.3) 125(47.7)
Simple or partial resection 97(23.1) 77(27.5) 66(25.2) 70(26.7)
Debulking surgery 18(4.3) 3(1.1) 11(4.2) 3(1.1)

Abbreviations: PORT, postoperative radiotherapy.