Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 3;17(4):e0011244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011244

Table 2. Seroprevalences taken into account imperfect tests (True prevalence).

Variable Total (n) FMDV NSP positive % FMDV NSP seroprevalence
(95% CI)
Brucellosis positive % Brucella spp. seroprevalence
(95% CI)
Q fever positive % C. burnetii seroprevalence
(95% CI)
PPRV positive % PPRV seroprevalence
(95% CI)
Sex
 - F 381 211 60.0 (54.4, 65.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 0.7) 36 9.4 (6.9, 12.8) 5 0.0 (0.0, 0.1)
 - M 159 77 52.3 (43.9, 60.8) 2 1.0 (0.0, 4.2) 3 1.9 (0.6, 5.4) 0 0.0 (0.0,0.0)
Age (month)
 - < = 12 368 212 62.4 (56.8, 67.9) 2 0.2 (0.0, 1.7) 23 6.3 (4.2, 9.2) 3 0.0 (0.0,0.0)
 - 13–24 136 54 42.7 (34.0, 51.9) 0 0.0 (0.0, 2.5) 12 8.8 (5.1,14.8) 2 0.0 (0.0, 2.5)
 - >24 36 22 66.3 (48.4, 81.8) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.3) 4 11.1 (4.4, 25.3) 0 0.0 (0.0, 7.2)
BCS (1–5)
 - 2 188 94 54.0 (46.2, 61.8) 1 0.2 (0.0, 2.7) 8 4.3 (2.2, 8.2) 2 0.0 (0.0, 1.0)
 - 3 347 190 59.3 (53.5, 65.0) 1 0.0 (0.0, 1.3) 30 8.7 (6.1, 12.1) 3 0.0 (0.0,0.0)
 - 4 5 4 87.1 (40.3, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 43.3) 1 20.0 (1.0, 62.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 43.4)
Vaccine history
 - FMDV 30 29 100.0 (90.8, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - FMDV-HS 90 37 44.2 (33.6, 55.6) 0 0.0 (0.0, 3.8) 5 5.6 (2.4, 12.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 1.3)
 - No vaccine 420 222 57.2 (51.9, 62.4) 2 0.2 (0.0, 1.4) 34 8.1 (5.9, 11.1) 5 0.0 (0.0,0.0)
Province
 - Kampot 90 72 87.1 (76.7, 94.8) 1 0.8(0.0, 5.8) 8 8.9 (4.6, 16.6) 0 0.0 (0.0, 1.3)
 - Kandal 90 44 52.8 (41.7, 64.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 3.8) 20 22.2 (14.9, 31.8) 2 0.0 (0.0, 5.2)
 - Phnom Penh 90 16 18.5 (11.3, 28.6) 0 0.0 (0.0, 3.8) 9 10.0 (5.4, 17.9) 0 0.0 (0.0, 1.3)
 - Prey Veng 90 47 56.5 (45.2, 67.5) 0 0.0 (0.0, 3.8) 0 0.0 (0.0, 4.1) 1 0.0 (0.0, 3.4)
 - Takeo 90 59 71.2 (59.8, 81.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 3.8) 0 0.0 (0.0, 4.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 1.3)
 - Tboung Khmum 90 50 60.1 (48.8, 71.0) 1 0.8 (0.0, 5.8) 2 2.2 (0.6, 7.7) 2 0.0 (0.0, 5.2)
Commune
 - Borei Cholsar 30 30 100.0 (96.6, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Chirou Ti Muy 31 15 52.2 (34.1, 70.7) 0 0.0 (0.0, 10.8) 1 3.2 (0.2, 16.2) 0 0.0(0.0, 8.7)
 - Cheang Tong 30 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Chrouy Changvar 30 7 24.6 (11.9, 44.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 5 16.7 (7.3, 33.6) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Sangkat Suong 29 27 100.0 (84.9, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 1 3.5 (0.2, 17.2) 1 0.6 (0.0, 15.3)
 - Damnak Kantuot Khang Cheung 30 20 72.4 (52.7, 87.9) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 1 3.3 (0.2, 16.7) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Cheung Phnum 30 30 100.0 (96.6, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Kampong Os 30 3 9.9 (2.7, 27.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 1 3.3 (0.2, 16.7) 1 0.5 (0.0, 14.7)
 - Dei Edth 30 28 100.0 (85.6, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 11 36.7 (21.9, 54.5) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Lvea 30 7 24.6 (11.9, 44.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 1 0.5 (0.0, 14.7)
 - Trepeang Krasang 30 8 28.3 (14.5, 47.9) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 4 13.3 (5.3, 29.7) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Preah Theat 30 8 28.3 (14.5, 47.9) 1 3.0 (0.1, 16.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 1 0.5 (0.0, 14.7)
 - Preaek Phtoul 30 29 100.0 (90.8, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Preak Pnov 30 1 2.6 (0.0, 17.3) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Srae Chea Khang Tboung 30 22 79.8 (60.1, 93.5) 1 3.0 (0.0, 16.4) 1 3.3 (0.2, 16.7) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Svay Ampear 30 13 46.7 (29.1, 65.9) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 8 26.7 (14.2, 44.4) 1 0.5 (0.0, 14.7)
 - Svay Pluoh 30 10 35.6 (20.1, 55.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
 - Tuk Meas Khang Lech 30 30 100.0 (96.6, 100.0) 0 0.0 (0.0, 11.1) 6 20.0 (9.5, 37.3) 0 0.0 (0.0, 9.0)
Overall apparent prevalence 540 288 53.3% (49.1, 57.5) 2 0.4% (0.1, 1.3) 39 7.2% (5.3, 9.7) 5 0.9% (0.4, 2.1)
Overall true prevalence 540 288 57.7% (53.1, 62.3) 2 0.1% (0.0, 1.0) 39 7.2% (5.3, 9.7) 5 0.0% (0.0,0.0)