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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2023 Mar 6;226:115630. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115630

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of the associations of trimester-specific prenatal BPA and BPS with atopic disease outcomes at age 6 estimated from a generalized estimation equation

Wheezea Ever Asthmab Current Asthmab Food Allergyc

First trimester

All BPA 0.95 (0.76, 1.19) 1.02 (0.79, 1.32) 1.06 (0.81, 1.38) 0.78 (0.64, 0.95)*
BPS 0.98 (0.56, 1.72) 0.72 (0.38, 1.33) 1.18 (0.60, 2.31) 0.85 (0.45, 1.59)

Males BPA 0.75 (0.54, 1.05) 0.89 (0.64, 1.22) 0.94 (0.69, 1.27) 0.82 (0.59, 1.14)
BPS 0.85 (0.40, 1.80) 1.01 (0.44, 2.28) 1.93 (0.73, 5.09) 0.79 (0.29, 2.19)

Females BPA 1.12 (0.80, 1.57) 1.21 (0.73, 2.03) 1.29 (0.80, 2.08) 0.69 (0.52, 0.90)*
BPS 1.12 (0.47, 2.69) 0.41 (0.15, 1.13) 0.55 (0.19, 1.57) 0.81 (0.34, 1.96)

Second trimester

All BPA 0.93 (0.70, 1.24) 0.91 (0.68, 1.21) 0.89 (0.63, 1.26) 1.27 (1.02, 1.58)*
BPS 1.12 (0.51, 2.44) 1.10 (0.49, 2.49) 1.03 (0.37, 2.85) 0.92 (0.42, 2.02)

Males BPA 1.31 (0.87, 1.97) 1.13 (0.82, 1.55) 1.03 (0.71, 1.49) 1.48 (1.02, 2.14)*
BPS 1.44 (0.46, 4.54) 0.84 (0.27, 2.59) 0.79 (0.19, 3.34) 1.12 (0.35, 3.60)

Females BPA 0.72 (0.47, 1.09) 0.65 (0.35, 1.20) 0.66 (0.38, 1.16) 1.22 (0.91, 1.65)
BPS 1.06 (0.31, 3.62) 2.13 (0.57, 7.98) 1.93 (0.39, 9.51) 1.02 (0.35, 3.02)

Third trimester

All BPA 1.01 (0.79, 1.29) 0.91 (0.68, 1.20) 1.07 (0.81, 1.40) 1.18 (0.93, 1.48)
BPS 0.86 (0.45, 1.64) 1.07 (0.52, 2.21) 0.99 (0.42, 2.33) 0.69 (0.32, 1.48)

Males BPA 1.19 (0.84, 1.68) 0.94 (0.66, 1.34) 1.18 (0.83, 1.67) 1.33 (0.95, 1.87)
BPS 0.93 (0.39, 2.20) 0.96 (0.37, 2.51) 0.86 (0.28, 2.71) 0.46 (0.13, 1.66)

Females BPA 0.93 (0.65, 1.32) 0.88 (0.51, 1.54) 0.86 (0.57, 1.30) 1.16 (0.84, 1.60)
BPS 0.76 (0.28, 2.06) 11.30 (0.42, 4.03) 1.01 (0.27, 3.80) 0.99 (0.38, 2.63)
a

all n=487; males n=227; females n=260

b

all n=491; males n=229; females n=262

c

all n=501; males n=232; females n=269

*

Statistically significant at p<0.05