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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2023 Mar 17;226:115703. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115703

Table 4:

Associations Between Individual OPE Urinary Metabolites (ng/mL) and Birthweight for Gestational Age (BW for GA) Z-scores

Full Unadjusted Models β (95% CI) (N=421) Full Adjusted Modelsa β (95% CI) (N=421) Metabolite and Infant Sex Interaction P-value (N=421) Female Only Adjusted Modelsa β (95% CI) (N=215) Male Only Adjusted Modelsa β (95% CI) (N=206)
DPHP 0.01 (−0.07, 0.08) −0.01 (−0.09, 0.06) 0.40 −0.03 (−0.13, 0.08) 0.03 (−0.09, 0.15)
DNBP+DIBP 0.04 (−0.06, 0.15) 0.06 (−0.05, 0.16) 0.62 0.01 (−0.15, 0.17) 0.10 (−0.04, 0.25)
BDCIPP −0.03 (−0.08, 0.02) −0.03 (−0.07, 0.02) 0.48 −0.00 (−0.07, 0.07) −0.05 (−0.12, 0.03)
BCEP 0.00 (−0.03, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.02, 0.04) 0.79 0.01 (−0.03, 0.06) −0.00 (−0.05, 0.04)
BBOEP 0.06 (−0.02, 0.13) 0.04 (−0.03, 0.11) 0.69 0.03 (−0.08, 0.14) 0.07 (−0.03, 0.17)
BCIPP 0.28
 Non-detect REF REF REF REF
 Detect 0.00 (−0.19, 0.20) −0.02 (−0.22, 0.17) 0.11 (−0.17, 0.40) −0.15 (−0.42, 0.12)
BMPP 0.19
 Non-detect REF REF REF REF
 Detect 0.10 (−0.10, 0.30) 0.06 (−0.13, 0.26) 0.22 (−0.07, 0.52) −0.05 (−0.33, 0.22)
BEHP 0.30
 Non-detect REF REF REF REF
 Detect −0.06 (−0.29, 0.16) −0.09 (−0.32, 0.13) −0.24 (−0.58, 0.10) 0.02 (−0.29, 0.33)
DPRP 0.65
 Non-detect REF REF REF REF
 Detect 0.11 (−0.12, 0.34) 0.10 (−0.13, 0.32) 0.04 (−0.30, 0.38) 0.16 (−0.17, 0.48)
a

Model adjusted for recruitment site, maternal age, season of sample collection, gestational age at sample collection, race/ethnicity, pre-pregnancy BMI, income, education, infant birth order, maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Beta estimate back transformed to a doubling in exposure

Note: OPE, Organophosphate Ester; DPHP, Diphenyl phosphate; DNBP+DIBP, Sum of Dibutyl phosphate and Di-isobutyl phosphate; BDCIPP, Bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate; BCEP, Bis(2- chloroethyl) phosphate; BBOEP, Bis(butoxethyl) phosphate; BCIPP, Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate; BMPP, Bis(2-methylphenyl) phosphate; BEHP, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate; DPRP, Dipropyl phosphate.