Table 6.

Circulatory system parameters for the whole heart model.

Parameter	Value	Unit	Description
Pulmonary and systemic circulation
$R_{\text{SysArt}}$	0.03	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Systemic arterial resistance
$C_{\text{SysArt}}$	3.0	$\text{mL}/\text{mmHg}$	Systemic arterial compliance
$V_{\text{SysArtUnstr}}$	800.0	mL	Unstressed systemic arterial volume
$R_{\text{SysPer}}$	0.6	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Systemic peripheral resistance
$R_{\text{SysVen}}$	0.03	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Systemic venous resistance
$C_{\text{SysVen}}$	150.0	$\text{mL}/\text{mmHg}$	Systemic venous compliance
$V_{\text{SysVenUnstr}}$	2850.0	mL	Unstressed systemic venous resistance
$R_{\text{PulArt}}$	0.02	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Pulmonary arterial resistance
$C_{\text{PulArt}}$	10.0	$\text{mL}/\text{mmHg}$	Pulmonary arterial compliance
$V_{\text{PulArtUnstr}}$	150.0	mL	Unstressed pulmonary arterial volume
$R_{\text{PulPer}}$	0.07	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Pulmonary peripheral resistance
$R_{\text{PulVen}}$	0.03	$\text{mmHg}\text{s}/\text{mL}$	Pulmonary venous resistance
$C_{\text{PulVen}}$	15.0	$\text{mL}/\text{mmHg}$	Pulmonary venous compliance
$V_{\text{PulVenUnstr}}$	200.0	mL	Unstressed pulmonary venous volume
${\rho }_{\text{Blood}}$	1060	kg/m${}^3$	Blood density
Mitral valve
$A_{\text{Ref}}$	15.0	${\text{cm}}^2$	Reference area
$M_{\text{max}}$	0.7	–	maximum area ratio
$M_{\text{min}}$	0.001	–	Minimum area ratio
$K_{\text{o}}$	15.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Opening rate coefficient
$K_{\text{C}}$	3.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Closing rate coefficient
Tricuspid valve
$A_{\text{Ref}}$	15.0	${\text{cm}}^2$	Reference area
$M_{\text{max}}$	0.7	–	Maximum area ratio
$M_{\text{min}}$	0.001	–	Minimum area ratio
$K_{\text{o}}$	20.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Opening rate coefficient
$K_{\text{C}}$	6.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Closing rate coefficient
Aortic valve
$A_{\text{Ref}}$	7.0	${\text{cm}}^2$	Reference area
$M_{\text{max}}$	0.95	–	Maximum area ratio
$M_{\text{min}}$	0.001	–	Minimum area ratio
$K_{\text{o}}$	10.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Opening rate coefficient
$K_{\text{C}}$	6.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Closing rate coefficient
Pulmonary valve
$A_{\text{Ref}}$	7.0	${\text{cm}}^2$	Reference area
$M_{\text{max}}$	0.7	–	Maximum area ratio
$M_{\text{min}}$	0.001	–	Minimum area ratio
$K_{\text{o}}$	20.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Opening rate coefficient
$K_{\text{C}}$	10.0	${\text{mmHg}}^{-1}/\text{s}$	Closing rate coefficient

Refer to Ref. [22] for the system of equations