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. 2023 Apr 13;13:6026. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33262-4

Table 1.

Summary of demographic and clinical assessments.

Group N Mean F P
Age (years) CD 23 59.65 0.79 0.504
HC 23 59.22
BS 21 63.14
HS 19 62.26
9HPT (s) CD 23 23.45 2.35 0.079
HC 23 20.42
BS 21 21.32
HS 19 22.27
ORTT (s) CD 23 0.36 2.52 0.064
HC 23 0.30
BS 21 0.36
HS 19 0.34
Group N Mean of ranks H P
EDU (years) CD 23 45.24 11.46 0.010
HC 23 56.48
BS 21 35.00
HS 19 35.08
MoCA (score) CD 23 36.02 20.53 0.0001
HC 23 61.65
BS 21 43.95
HS 19 30.08

CD: cervical dystonia, HC: healthy control, BS: blepharospasm, HS: hemifacial spasm, n: number, 9HPT: 9-hole-peg-test, ORTT: online reaction time test, EDU: education level, MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment.