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. 2023 Mar 31;11:1073817. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1073817

Table 1.

Participant demographics and ratings of self-reported mental health.

Survey responses Self-reported mental health
Demographic Frequency % M SD
Sex Male 3,617 44.28 2.70 1.07
Female 4,551 55.72 2.45 1.12
Age 15–18 349 4.27 2.37 1.17
19–24 1,918 23.48 2.45 1.14
25–34 1,170 14.32 2.57 1.08
35–44 1,022 12.51 2.62 1.09
45–54 1,137 13.92 2.51 1.14
55+ 2,572 31.49 2.65 1.06
Place of Residence Other rural area 1,602 19.61 2.66 1.07
Other population center 2,505 30.67 2.56 1.08
Census metropolitan area 4,061 49.72 2.52 1.13
Income Not enough 1,904 23.31 2.03 1.17
Enough 4,439 77.66 2.60 1.03
More than enough 1,825 22.34 3.01 0.98
Employment Unemployed 3,525 43.16 2.38 1.14
Employed 4,643 56.84 2.70 1.05
Education Grade 8 or lower 438 5.36 2.25 1.10
Some secondary education 1,075 13.16 2.35 1.13
Secondary school diploma 1,373 16.81 2.55 1.10
Some postsecondary education 1,721 21.07 2.52 1.12
Post-secondary diploma 2,662 32.59 2.62 1.08
Bachelor’s degree or more 899 11.01 2.85 1.03
Housing Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied 837 10.25 2.03 1.19
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 170 2.08 2.05 1.01
Satisfied 4,007 49.06 2.42 1.05
Very satisfied 3,154 38.61 2.90 1.06