Table 2.

Summary statistics for variables in Models 1 to 4.

Variable	Mean	Std.Dev.	Min	Max
MVES	12.488	11.388	0.497	73.750
BVCS	5.456	6.035	−2.367	31.887
LTDS	−3.154	3.825	−30.097	0
PAS	2.439	2.679	0	13.600
PLS	−2.799	3.084	−15.965	0
NPAS	−0.361	0.570	−3.275	0.710
CoreEPS	0.920	1.484	−6.813	11.603
PensEPS	−0.035	0.216	−2.541	0.852
CorebPSCEPS	0.951	1.495	−6.812	11.614
PSCPS	−0.031	0.036	−0.230	0.018
PIPS	0.088	0.095	0	0.528
PEPS	−0.101	0.109	−0.609	0
ACTGLPS	−0.033	0.217	−2.707	0.939