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. 2023 Mar 27;9(4):e14939. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14939

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Raw data
Change rate (%)
Stock index Market trading volume (million) Day trading volume (million) Stock index Market trading volume Day trading volume
Full sample period
Mean 9233.0325 91915.6 9266.99 0.0229 0.0137 0.3815
Std. error 730.8894 20858.6 7991.80 0.7832 17.5615 19.7303
Min.. 7410.3400 30206.9 663.39 −4.9569 −76.3383 −83.7303
Max.. 10854.5700 233551.0 48682.30 3.5175 74.3869 101.6313
Period 1
Mean 8931.9780 92167.3 5137.56 −0.0083 −0.0843 0.4711
Std. error 517.1191 16765.1 2670.31 0.8783 16.2601 20.4613
Min.. 7410.3400 39334.8 663.39 −4.9569 −59.6366 −72.1295
Max.. 9973.1200 168637.0 16535.90 3.5175 74.3869 101.6313
Period 2
Mean 9561.0471 91641.4 13766.20 0.0570 0.1204 0.2841
Std. error 786.9471 24570.2 9323.63 0.6638 18.8921 18.9246
Min.. 8053.6900 30206.9 3269.34 −3.0202 −76.3383 −83.7303
Max.. 10854.5700 233551.0 48682.30 2.7758 72.8214 99.3656

Notes: There are 980 samples over the data period (i.e., from Jan. 6, 2014, to Dec. 29, 2017). Due to day trading expanding considerably after the relaxation on Feb 1, 2016, we then separate two periods (i.e., Period 1 includes 511 samples before the relaxation, and period 2 includes 469 samples after the relaxation).