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. 2023 Mar 27;9(4):e14939. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14939

Table 8.

The result of the EGARCH(1,1)-M model for subsamples.

Volume: Market trading volume
Volume: Day trading volume
Period 1 Period 2 Period 1 Period 2
β0 −0.0358 0.1185* 0.0094 0.4135***
βR1 −0.0360 0.0266 0.0315 0.0772
βR2 −0.0666* −0.0354 −0.0376 0.0561
βh −0.0242 0.1163* 0.0362 0.3618***
c0 −0.0272 −0.4001*** −0.0519** −0.3935***
a 0.0190 0.2097*** 0.0487* 0.1976***
b 0.9765*** 0.7843*** 0.9768*** 0.7569***
d −0.1349*** −0.1957*** −0.0983*** −0.1885***
ω 0.0355 0.0287*** 0.0104*** 0.0159***
Log-likelihood function
−556.4996
−415.0759
−600.3160
−438.8759
Model diagnosis
Ljung-Box Q(10) 6.2560 9.3240 5.6067 7.6105
McLeod-Li(10) 6.6624 8.9193 6.3981 10.0905

Note: Same Note shown in Table 3. Two sub-periods include period 1 before the relaxation (i.e, Jan. 2014–Jan. 2016) and period 2 after relaxation (Feb. 2016–Dec. 2017).