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. 2023 Mar 24;20:100612. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100612

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Demonstration of two distinct artificial cell niches using M13 phage as bionanomaterial. (a) Conventional biomaterial-based scaffold with phage-displayed peptides and seeded stem cells for engineered niche. (b) Biomimetic phage-based scaffold with seeded stem cells for engineered niche.