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. 2023 Apr 14;28:165–199. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.006

Table 3d.

Results from studies of the effects of public health measures and hygiene practices on ocular surface diseases (n = 5).

Study outcomes (n = # studies with that outcome) Improved with exposure
No change with exposure
Worsened with exposure
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Overall Ocular Symptoms a (n = 1) 1 (100%)
Single Ocular Surface Disease Symptoms and Events
 Dryness (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Use of artificial tears (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Corneal ulceration (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 UV keratitis (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Ocular injury due to hand sanitizer (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Nonallergic conjunctivitis emergency department visits (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Corneal abrasion emergency department visits (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Eye pain (n = 1) 1 (100%)
 Losing access to dry eye treatments (n = 1) 1 (100%)
a

“Overall ocular symptoms” include: dryness, burning, itching, foreign body sensation, frequent and/or rapid blinking, sensitivity to light, watering, redness, ocular tiredness/fatigue, eye pain, difficulty keeping eyes open because of symptoms, blurry vision, fluctuating vision, eye symptoms interfered with screen use, reading, or work.