Table 13.
Comparison of DoS in college students across studies
| Place | Ind Score* | Age (yrs) | ER | EC | FO | IP | DoS | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | 91 | Mean = 22 | 3.11 | 4.47 | 2.6 | 4.06 | 3.56 | Skowron et al |
| US | 91 | Mean = 25 | 3.39 | 4.5 | 3.45 | 4.18 | 3.8 | Krycak et al |
| US | 91 | 17–29 | 3.49 | 4.75 | 3.27 | 4.10 | 3.86 | Chung and Gale |
| Israel (Jews) | 54 | Mean = 25 | 3.99 | 2.6 | 3.86 | 3.89 | 3.6 | Peleh and Rahal |
| Israel (Arab) | 54 | Mean = 29 | 3.49 | 3.07 | 3.62 | 4.09 | 3.6 | Peleg and Rahal |
| Jordan (Arab) | 30 | 18–25 | 2.61 | 3.35 | 2.81 | 3.60 | 3.09 | Alaedein |
| S. Korea | 18 | 17–29 | 2.74 | 3.81 | 2.78 | 3.62 | 3.21 | Chung and Gale |
| India | 48 | 19–25 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | Current study |
*Ind Score: Hofstede’s (2001) Individualism-collectivism score