Urea kinetics during different modalities of KRT. Urea kinetics are a suboptimal marker for assessing adequacy of KRT. However, current guidelines for adequacy of hemodialysis and CKRT utilize urea kinetics and Kt/Vurea. Standard Kt/Vurea (StdKt/Vurea) may be utilized to compare weekly clearances among different modalities. CKRT with an effluent flow rate of 20 ml/kg per hour provides StdKt/Vurea of 6 (assuming no interruptions of therapy), and intermittent HD, three times per week, with a single pool Kt/Vurea of 1.3 per treatment provides a weekly clearance of 2.0. PIKRT protocol at our institution usually provides a single pool Kt/Vurea of approximately 0.9 per session and, if given 6 days a week, will provide a weekly StdKt/Vurea of 3.5. Adapted from ref. 34, with permission.